47.5A
total current draw
21
device(s)
Tom's Vans RV-9A
Electrical Load Planning and VP-X Config
Aircraft Overview - Devices

The following devices represent your aircraft, and will be used to generate your personalized
electrical diagram,
VP-X pinout and electrical build
buying guide.
Instruments/Avionics
SkyView System
|
pin name | actual current draw | circuit breaker value | min wire size |
VP-X pin | backup? | current fault detect? | switch | bank preference |
EFIS (Prim) |
5.0A |
5.0A | 18g |
J12-9 |
none |
No |
AV-Master |
Bank A |
notes: SkyView modules (SV-ADAHRS-20X, SV-EMS-220/221, and SV-ARINC-429) receive power via the SkyView Network. Transponder, ADSB, Auto Pilot have independend power feeds |
EFIS (Sec) |
5.0A |
5.0A | 18g |
J10-10 |
none |
No |
AV-Master |
Bank B |
notes: Skyview system with backup battery charging total 5.0 Amps |
Nav / Com
|
GTN-650 (Nav 1) |
2.2A |
8.0A | 18g |
J12-3 |
none |
No |
AV-Master |
Bank A |
notes: Nav Connector .6A Typical 1.16A Max; Main Connector 1.6A Typical 2.8A Max |
GTN-650 (Com 1) |
0.5A |
10.0A | 18g |
J12-7 |
none |
No |
AV-Master |
Bank A |
notes: Comm Connector .45A Typical 5.66A Max (16Watt) 4.02A (10Watt) |
SL-40 (Com 2) |
2.1A |
5.0A | 18g |
J8-7 |
none |
No |
AV-Master |
Bank A or B |
notes: 270 mA typical, 350 mA max at 13.75VDC receive. 2.1A typical, 3.2A Max at 13.75VDC Transmit |
Audio Panel
|
GMA-240 (Audio) |
1.0A |
5.0A | 20g |
J10-2 |
none |
No |
always on |
Bank A or B |
notes: Keep Always on so that Skyview PFD always has audio out regardless of AV Master switch position |
DynonTransponder
|
Xponder |
0.4A |
5.0A | 20g |
J8-1 |
none |
No |
AV-Master |
Bank A or B |
notes: SV-XPNDR-26X, Autopilot Servos, and the heated AOA/pitot probe are independently powered. SV-Xpndr-26X .4 Amps avg |
Dynon ADSB
|
ADSB |
0.2A |
2.0A | 20g |
J1-1 |
none |
No |
AV-Master |
Bank A or B |
notes: SV-ADSB-470 1 or 3 amp fuse/circuit breaker is acceptable.; SV-ADSB-470 .2 Amps Avg |
ELT
|
ELT |
2.0A |
3.0A | 20g |
J8-8 |
none |
Yes |
AV-Master |
Bank A or B |
notes: ACK Technologies Model E-04 |
Annunciator
|
Annunciator |
0.1A |
1.0A | 20g |
J8-5 |
none |
No |
always on |
Bank A or B |
notes: Skyview Warning Annunciator Light |
Lights
HID Landing
|
pin name | actual current draw | circuit breaker value | min wire size |
VP-X pin | backup? | current fault detect? | switch | bank preference |
Landing (L) |
4.0A |
10.0A | 14g |
J10-3 |
none |
Yes |
Landing Lights |
Bank A or B |
notes: Duckworks HID |
Landing (R) |
4.0A |
10.0A | 14g |
J10-5 |
none |
Yes |
Landing Lights |
Bank A or B |
notes: Duckworks HID |
Position Lights
|
Navigation |
3.0A |
5.0A | 18g |
J8-4 |
none |
Yes |
Nav Lights |
Bank A or B |
notes: Ztron Labs (Position) ZL-PSLR-12(Red) ZP-PSRG-12(Green) wire to Position Vcc (Sync Tied Together) 18-3 shielded. Ground Sync wire to disable strobe |
Accessories/Ignition/Other
Boost pump
|
pin name | actual current draw | circuit breaker value | min wire size |
VP-X pin | backup? | current fault detect? | switch | bank preference |
Boost pump |
0.8A |
3.0A | 20g |
J12-10 |
none |
Yes |
Boost |
Bank A or B |
notes: Faucet 40108 |
Pitot Heat
|
Pitot Heat |
8.0A |
12.0A | 14g |
J12-2 |
none |
No |
Auto Pilot |
Bank A or B |
Dynon AP
|
Auto Pilot |
3.0A |
5.0A | 18g |
J10-4 |
none |
No |
AV-Master |
Bank A or B |
notes: SV-XPNDR-26X, Autopilot Servos, and the heated AOA/pitot probe are independently powered. Pitch & Roll on single circuit 1.33 Amps max torque per servo |
Power Plug
|
Accessory |
0.0A |
10.0A | 18g |
J10-6 |
none |
No |
always on |
Bank A or B |
Primer
|
Primer |
1.5A |
3.0A | 20g |
J8-3 |
none |
No |
|
Bank A or B |
Pmag
|
PMag (R) |
0.4A |
3.0A | 20g |
J12-1 |
none |
No |
always on |
Bank A |
PMag (L) |
0.4A |
3.0A | 20g |
J8-6 |
none |
No |
always on |
Bank B |
CO Detector
|
CO Detector |
1.5A |
2.0A | 20g |
J1-2 |
none |
No |
AV-Master |
Bank A or B |
notes: Panel Mount Carbon Monoxide Detector AERO-252A |
Electrical System
Plane Power Pri Alt
|
pin name | actual current draw | circuit breaker value | min wire size |
VP-X pin | backup? | current fault detect? | switch | bank preference |
Alternator Field |
2.5A |
5.0A | 18g |
J12-11 |
none |
No |
Alt-Prim |
Bank A or B |
notes: This is the primary alternator field power. |
SD-20 BU Alt
|
Alt - BU - Field |
2.5A |
5.0A | 20g |
J10-7 |
none |
No |
always off |
Bank B |
Alt - BU - Vsense |
0.1A |
2.0A | 20g |
J10-8 |
none |
No |
always off |
Bank B |
VP-X Pinout and Configuration
Currently configuring
VP-X Pro, 14 volt.
All device pins assigned!
J8 |
| pin |
bank |
VP-X pin name |
power pin name | current draw |
wire size | circuit breaker | switch |
current fault detect |
|
|
1 |
A |
5A-1 output |
Xponder
|
0.4
|
20
|
5.0
|
AV-Master
|
No
|
|
power pin notes: SV-XPNDR-26X, Autopilot Servos, and the heated AOA/pitot probe are independently powered. SV-Xpndr-26X .4 Amps avg |
|
2 |
A |
10A-1 output |
not assigned
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
A |
5A-2 output |
Primer
|
1.5
|
20
|
3.0
|
|
No
|
|
|
4 |
A |
5A-3 output |
Navigation
|
3.0
|
18
|
5.0
|
Nav Lights
|
Yes
|
|
power pin notes: Ztron Labs (Position) ZL-PSLR-12(Red) ZP-PSRG-12(Green) wire to Position Vcc (Sync Tied Together) 18-3 shielded. Ground Sync wire to disable strobe |
|
5 |
A |
5A-4 output |
Annunciator
|
0.1
|
20
|
1.0
|
always on
|
No
|
|
power pin notes: Skyview Warning Annunciator Light |
|
6 |
B |
5A-5 output |
PMag (L)
|
0.4
|
20
|
3.0
|
always on
|
No
|
|
|
7 |
B |
5A-6 output |
SL-40 (Com 2)
|
2.1
|
18
|
5.0
|
AV-Master
|
No
|
|
power pin notes: 270 mA typical, 350 mA max at 13.75VDC receive. 2.1A typical, 3.2A Max at 13.75VDC Transmit |
|
8 |
B |
5A-7 output |
ELT
|
2.0
|
20
|
3.0
|
AV-Master
|
Yes
|
|
power pin notes: ACK Technologies Model E-04 |
J10 |
| pin |
bank |
VP-X pin name |
power pin name | current draw |
wire size | circuit breaker | switch |
current fault detect |
|
|
1 |
A|B |
Starter Switch |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
B |
5A-8 output |
GMA-240 (Audio)
|
1.0
|
20
|
5.0
|
always on
|
No
|
|
power pin notes: Keep Always on so that Skyview PFD always has audio out regardless of AV Master switch position |
|
3 |
B |
10A-2 output |
Landing (L)
|
4.0
|
14
|
10.0
|
Landing Lights
|
Yes
|
|
power pin notes: Duckworks HID |
|
4 |
B |
5A-9 output |
Auto Pilot
|
3.0
|
18
|
5.0
|
AV-Master
|
No
|
|
power pin notes: SV-XPNDR-26X, Autopilot Servos, and the heated AOA/pitot probe are independently powered. Pitch & Roll on single circuit 1.33 Amps max torque per servo |
|
5 |
B |
10A-3 output |
Landing (R)
|
4.0
|
14
|
10.0
|
Landing Lights
|
Yes
|
|
power pin notes: Duckworks HID |
|
6 |
B |
15A-1 output |
Accessory
|
0.0
|
18
|
10.0
|
always on
|
No
|
|
|
7 |
B |
5A-10 output |
Alt - BU - Field
|
2.5
|
20
|
5.0
|
always off
|
No
|
|
|
8 |
B |
5A-11 output |
Alt - BU - Vsense
|
0.1
|
20
|
2.0
|
always off
|
No
|
|
|
9 |
|
To GND block |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
B |
5A-12 output |
EFIS (Sec)
|
5.0
|
18
|
5.0
|
AV-Master
|
No
|
|
power pin notes: Skyview system with backup battery charging total 5.0 Amps |
J12 |
| pin |
bank |
VP-X pin name |
power pin name | current draw |
wire size | circuit breaker | switch |
current fault detect |
|
|
1 |
A |
10A-4 output |
PMag (R)
|
0.4
|
20
|
3.0
|
always on
|
No
|
|
|
2 |
A |
15A-2 output |
Pitot Heat
|
8.0
|
14
|
12.0
|
Auto Pilot
|
No
|
|
|
3 |
A |
10A-5 output |
GTN-650 (Nav 1)
|
2.2
|
18
|
8.0
|
AV-Master
|
No
|
|
power pin notes: Nav Connector .6A Typical 1.16A Max; Main Connector 1.6A Typical 2.8A Max |
|
4 |
|
To GND block |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
B |
Flap motor |
enabled
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
B |
Flap motor |
enabled
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
A |
10A-6 output |
GTN-650 (Com 1)
|
0.5
|
18
|
10.0
|
AV-Master
|
No
|
|
power pin notes: Comm Connector .45A Typical 5.66A Max (16Watt) 4.02A (10Watt) |
|
8 |
A |
5A-13 output |
not assigned
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
A |
EFIS power output |
EFIS (Prim)
|
5.0
|
18
|
5.0
|
AV-Master
|
No
|
|
power pin notes: SkyView modules (SV-ADAHRS-20X, SV-EMS-220/221, and SV-ARINC-429) receive power via the SkyView Network. Transponder, ADSB, Auto Pilot have independend power feeds |
|
10 |
A |
3A-1 output |
Boost pump
|
0.8
|
20
|
3.0
|
Boost
|
Yes
|
|
power pin notes: Faucet 40108 |
|
11 |
A |
Alternator Field |
Alternator Field
|
2.5
|
18
|
5.0
|
Alt-Prim
|
|
|
power pin notes: This is the primary alternator field power. |
|
12 |
A |
15A-3 output |
not assigned
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J1 |
| pin |
bank |
VP-X pin name |
power pin name | current draw |
wire size | circuit breaker | switch |
current fault detect |
|
|
1 |
A |
2A-1 output |
ADSB
|
0.2
|
20
|
2.0
|
AV-Master
|
No
|
|
power pin notes: SV-ADSB-470 1 or 3 amp fuse/circuit breaker is acceptable.; SV-ADSB-470 .2 Amps Avg |
|
2 |
A |
2A-2 output |
CO Detector
|
1.5
|
20
|
2.0
|
AV-Master
|
No
|
|
power pin notes: Panel Mount Carbon Monoxide Detector AERO-252A |
|
3 |
|
Roll Trim: +2.5v |
enabled
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
Roll Trim: gnd |
enabled
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
Roll Trim: pos input |
enabled
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
A |
Roll Trim: motor power |
enabled
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
A |
Roll Trim: motor power |
enabled
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
Pitch Trim: +2.5v |
enabled
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
Pitch Trim: gnd |
enabled
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
Pitch Trim: pos input |
enabled
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
A/B |
Pitch Trim: motor pwr |
enabled
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
A/B |
Pitch Trim: motor pwr |
enabled
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
Flap pos input |
enabled
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
|
Flap pos gnd |
enabled
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19 |
|
Flap pos +2.5v |
enabled
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
Serial TX |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
|
Serial GND |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 |
|
Serial RX |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J2 |
| pin |
bank |
VP-X pin name |
power pin name | current draw |
wire size | circuit breaker | switch |
current fault detect |
|
|
1 |
|
External Switch Input 1 |
Alt-Prim
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
External Switch Input 2 |
Alt-Bkup
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
External Switch Input 3 |
AV-Master
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
External Switch Input 4 |
Boost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
External Switch Input 5 |
Auto Pilot
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
External Switch Input 6 |
Pitot Heat
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
External Switch Input 7 |
Nav Lights
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
External Switch Input 8 |
Strobe Lights
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
External Switch Input 9 |
Landing Lights
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
External Switch Input 10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
Starter annunciator input |
enabled
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
Aux battery voltage input |
disabled
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
Flap Up switch input |
enabled
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
Flap Down switch input |
enabled
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
Roll Left switch input |
enabled
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
Roll Right switch input |
enabled
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
|
Pitch Up switch Input |
enabled
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19 |
|
Pitch Dn switch Input |
enabled
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Each column is explained below:
- Pin: the actual pin number on the connector.
- Bank: The VP-X Pro has two independent systems in one box. Each system is referred to as a "bank" of circuits. This column shows which bank that specific power pin is on. See Installation manual for details on determining which device goes on which bank.
- VP-X Pin Name: Describes the function of that pin. 5A-1 for example is a 5 amp circuit and it is the first five amp circuit. 10A-3 is a 10 amp circuit and is the third 10 amp circuit.
- Power pin name: You can give each pin a name that shows on the EFIS display.
- Current draw: The actual current drawn by a device. It is recommended you measure the ACTUAL current draw of each device prior to installation in the aircraft using an ammeter (commonly available from a friend at no cost or from Radio Shack, Sears, and electronic supply stores for a reasonable one).
- Wire size: the wire size you have specified to go between the VP-X and the device being powered.
- Circuit Breaker: The maximum current allowed for that pin. You can enter any value between 1 and the limit of that pin in increments of 1A. This value is equivalent to a circuit breaker or fuse. If a load draws more than the Circuit Breaker value, that circuit will fault. If too large of a breaker value is used, then the wire may overheat or fail. If too small a value is used, then the device may fault the circuit because it draws too much current.
- Switch: The number of the switch input (switch input 1 through 10) you have specified to control this pin. Or it can be set to 'always on' or 'always off'. Each switch input is labeled 1 through 10. You can assign multiple devices to a single switch, and conversely, a switch can control multiple devices. If you set the circuit to 'always on', it will be on anytime the VP-X is powered (i.e. the master switch is on). Multiple pins can be assignedto a single switch. You don't have to use all of the switch inputs.
- Current Fault detect: The pin can be configured to detect a "current fault" or open circuit. When a circuit with this feature enabled is turned on and does not draw any current for 3 seconds, the circuit is faulted. You can use this to detect burned out lights, faulty boost pump, failed avionics fan, or inop heated pitot tube for example. The minimum detectable current is about 100ma, so this should be used on devices like lights, strobes and loads that draw at least 100ma of current.
VP-X Switches
The VP-X allows up to 10 switches, configured to operate any number of connected devices. The following names are suggestions, you can
edit this list as required.
The trim and flap switches are wired to their own dedicated pins. The master switch is wired separately from the VP-X and directly to the master contactor. The Starter switch is wired in between the VP-X and the starter contactor.
Do not include trim, flap, master, or starter switches in the items below. Please see the
VP-X Installation Guide for details.
- Your Switches
-
-
1:
Alt-Prim
-
2:
Alt-Bkup
-
3:
AV-Master
-
4:
Boost
-
5:
Auto Pilot
-
6:
Pitot Heat
-
7:
Nav Lights
-
8:
Strobe Lights
-
9:
Landing Lights
-
10:
Device pins can also be assigned to "always on" or "always off" as required.
Xponder (5.0A CB, 20awg)
not used
Primer (3.0A CB, 20awg)
Navigation (5.0A CB, 18awg)
Annunciator (1.0A CB, 20awg)
PMag (L) (3.0A CB, 20awg)
SL-40 (Com 2) (5.0A CB, 18awg)
ELT (3.0A CB, 20awg)
Starter Switch
GMA-240 (Audio) (5.0A CB, 20awg)
Landing (L) (10.0A CB, 14awg)
Auto Pilot (5.0A CB, 18awg)
Landing (R) (10.0A CB, 14awg)
Accessory (10.0A CB, 18awg)
Alt - BU - Field (5.0A CB, 20awg)
Alt - BU - Vsense (2.0A CB, 20awg)
To GND block
EFIS (Sec) (5.0A CB, 18awg)
PMag (R) (3.0A CB, 20awg)
Pitot Heat (12.0A CB, 14awg)
GTN-650 (Nav 1) (8.0A CB, 18awg)
To GND block
Flap motor
Flap motor
GTN-650 (Com 1) (10.0A CB, 18awg)
not used
EFIS (Prim) (5.0A CB, 18awg)
Boost pump (3.0A CB, 20awg)
Alternator Field (5.0A CB, 18awg)
not used
ADSB (2.0A CB, 20awg)
CO Detector (2.0A CB, 20awg)
Roll Trim: +2.5v
Roll Trim: gnd
Roll Trim: pos input
Roll Trim: motor power
Roll Trim: motor power
Pitch Trim: +2.5v
Pitch Trim: gnd
Pitch Trim: pos input
Pitch Trim: motor pwr
Pitch Trim: motor pwr
Flap pos input
Flap pos gnd
Flap pos +2.5v
Serial TX
Serial GND
Serial RX
Starter annunciator input
not used
Flap Up switch input
Flap Down switch input
Roll Left switch input
Roll Right switch input
Pitch Up switch Input
Pitch Dn switch Input
Alt-Prim (switch)
Alt-Bkup (switch)
AV-Master (switch)
Boost (switch)
Auto Pilot (switch)
Pitot Heat (switch)
Nav Lights (switch)
Strobe Lights (switch)
Landing Lights (switch)
(switch)
Buying Guide
Some suggestion to help you source your electrical system.
Vertical Power
VP-X Pro
VP-X Pro Wiring Harness
EFIS Manufacturers
Avionics Dealers and Panel Builders
Electrical Supplies
Alternators
Builder Education Resources
Wiring Checklist
Review the following list to be sure you've included everything in your electrical
system planning:
- Alternator field
- Backup alternator field
- Starter
- Pitch trim
- Roll trim
- Yaw trim
- Flaps
- EFIS
- Backup EFIS
- Backup battery for EFIS
- Radios/Nav/GPS
- Audio panel/intercom
- Transponder
- Autopilot
- Avionics fan
- Defrost fan
- CO Detector
- XM Weather receiver
- AOA or stall warning
- Manifold pressure sensor
- Engine monitor
- Cabin lights
- Panel lights
- Seat heaters
- Landing light(s)
- Taxi light(s)
- Strobe lights
- Nav lights
- Fuel boost pump
- Electronic ignition
- Hobbs meter
- Music player, DVD, etc.
- Smoke system
- Power outlets
- Headset power
- Microswitches for doors, canopy, etc.