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47.5A

total current draw

21

device(s)
 
Tom's Vans RV-9A
Electrical Load Planning and VP-X Config
 

Aircraft Overview - Devices

The following devices represent your aircraft, and will be used to generate your personalized electrical diagram, VP-X pinout and electrical build buying guide.
Instruments/Avionics
SkyView System
pin nameactual current drawcircuit breaker valuemin wire size VP-X pinbackup?current fault detect?switchbank preference
EFIS (Prim) 5.0A 5.0A18g J12-9 none No AV-Master Bank A
notes: SkyView modules (SV-ADAHRS-20X, SV-EMS-220/221, and SV-ARINC-429) receive power via the SkyView Network. Transponder, ADSB, Auto Pilot have independend power feeds
EFIS (Sec) 5.0A 5.0A18g J10-10 none No AV-Master Bank B
notes: Skyview system with backup battery charging total 5.0 Amps
Nav / Com
GTN-650 (Nav 1) 2.2A 8.0A18g J12-3 none No AV-Master Bank A
notes: Nav Connector .6A Typical 1.16A Max; Main Connector 1.6A Typical 2.8A Max
GTN-650 (Com 1) 0.5A 10.0A18g J12-7 none No AV-Master Bank A
notes: Comm Connector .45A Typical 5.66A Max (16Watt) 4.02A (10Watt)
SL-40 (Com 2) 2.1A 5.0A18g J8-7 none No AV-Master Bank A or B
notes: 270 mA typical, 350 mA max at 13.75VDC receive. 2.1A typical, 3.2A Max at 13.75VDC Transmit
Audio Panel
GMA-240 (Audio) 1.0A 5.0A20g J10-2 none No always on Bank A or B
notes: Keep Always on so that Skyview PFD always has audio out regardless of AV Master switch position
DynonTransponder
Xponder 0.4A 5.0A20g J8-1 none No AV-Master Bank A or B
notes: SV-XPNDR-26X, Autopilot Servos, and the heated AOA/pitot probe are independently powered. SV-Xpndr-26X .4 Amps avg
Dynon ADSB
ADSB 0.2A 2.0A20g J1-1 none No AV-Master Bank A or B
notes: SV-ADSB-470 1 or 3 amp fuse/circuit breaker is acceptable.; SV-ADSB-470 .2 Amps Avg
ELT
ELT 2.0A 3.0A20g J8-8 none Yes AV-Master Bank A or B
notes: ACK Technologies Model E-04
Annunciator
Annunciator 0.1A 1.0A20g J8-5 none No always on Bank A or B
notes: Skyview Warning Annunciator Light

Lights
HID Landing
pin nameactual current drawcircuit breaker valuemin wire size VP-X pinbackup?current fault detect?switchbank preference
Landing (L) 4.0A 10.0A14g J10-3 none Yes Landing Lights Bank A or B
notes: Duckworks HID
Landing (R) 4.0A 10.0A14g J10-5 none Yes Landing Lights Bank A or B
notes: Duckworks HID
Position Lights
Navigation 3.0A 5.0A18g J8-4 none Yes Nav Lights Bank A or B
notes: Ztron Labs (Position) ZL-PSLR-12(Red) ZP-PSRG-12(Green) wire to Position Vcc (Sync Tied Together) 18-3 shielded. Ground Sync wire to disable strobe

Accessories/Ignition/Other
Boost pump
pin nameactual current drawcircuit breaker valuemin wire size VP-X pinbackup?current fault detect?switchbank preference
Boost pump 0.8A 3.0A20g J12-10 none Yes Boost Bank A or B
notes: Faucet 40108
Pitot Heat
Pitot Heat 8.0A 12.0A14g J12-2 none No Auto Pilot Bank A or B
Dynon AP
Auto Pilot 3.0A 5.0A18g J10-4 none No AV-Master Bank A or B
notes: SV-XPNDR-26X, Autopilot Servos, and the heated AOA/pitot probe are independently powered. Pitch & Roll on single circuit 1.33 Amps max torque per servo
Power Plug
Accessory 0.0A 10.0A18g J10-6 none No always on Bank A or B
Primer
Primer 1.5A 3.0A20g J8-3 none No Bank A or B
Pmag
PMag (R) 0.4A 3.0A20g J12-1 none No always on Bank A
PMag (L) 0.4A 3.0A20g J8-6 none No always on Bank B
CO Detector
CO Detector 1.5A 2.0A20g J1-2 none No AV-Master Bank A or B
notes: Panel Mount Carbon Monoxide Detector AERO-252A

Electrical System
Plane Power Pri Alt
pin nameactual current drawcircuit breaker valuemin wire size VP-X pinbackup?current fault detect?switchbank preference
Alternator Field 2.5A 5.0A18g J12-11 none No Alt-Prim Bank A or B
notes: This is the primary alternator field power.
SD-20 BU Alt
Alt - BU - Field 2.5A 5.0A20g J10-7 none No always off Bank B
Alt - BU - Vsense 0.1A 2.0A20g J10-8 none No always off Bank B


VP-X Pinout and Configuration

Currently configuring VP-X Pro, 14 volt.

All device pins assigned!

J8

 pin bank VP-X pin name power pin namecurrent draw wire sizecircuit breakerswitch current fault detect  
  1 A 5A-1 output Xponder 0.4 20 5.0 AV-Master No
power pin notes: SV-XPNDR-26X, Autopilot Servos, and the heated AOA/pitot probe are independently powered. SV-Xpndr-26X .4 Amps avg
  2 A 10A-1 output not assigned
  3 A 5A-2 output Primer 1.5 20 3.0 No
  4 A 5A-3 output Navigation 3.0 18 5.0 Nav Lights Yes
power pin notes: Ztron Labs (Position) ZL-PSLR-12(Red) ZP-PSRG-12(Green) wire to Position Vcc (Sync Tied Together) 18-3 shielded. Ground Sync wire to disable strobe
  5 A 5A-4 output Annunciator 0.1 20 1.0 always on No
power pin notes: Skyview Warning Annunciator Light
  6 B 5A-5 output PMag (L) 0.4 20 3.0 always on No
  7 B 5A-6 output SL-40 (Com 2) 2.1 18 5.0 AV-Master No
power pin notes: 270 mA typical, 350 mA max at 13.75VDC receive. 2.1A typical, 3.2A Max at 13.75VDC Transmit
  8 B 5A-7 output ELT 2.0 20 3.0 AV-Master Yes
power pin notes: ACK Technologies Model E-04

J10

 pin bank VP-X pin name power pin namecurrent draw wire sizecircuit breakerswitch current fault detect  
  1 A|B Starter Switch
  2 B 5A-8 output GMA-240 (Audio) 1.0 20 5.0 always on No
power pin notes: Keep Always on so that Skyview PFD always has audio out regardless of AV Master switch position
  3 B 10A-2 output Landing (L) 4.0 14 10.0 Landing Lights Yes
power pin notes: Duckworks HID
  4 B 5A-9 output Auto Pilot 3.0 18 5.0 AV-Master No
power pin notes: SV-XPNDR-26X, Autopilot Servos, and the heated AOA/pitot probe are independently powered. Pitch & Roll on single circuit 1.33 Amps max torque per servo
  5 B 10A-3 output Landing (R) 4.0 14 10.0 Landing Lights Yes
power pin notes: Duckworks HID
  6 B 15A-1 output Accessory 0.0 18 10.0 always on No
  7 B 5A-10 output Alt - BU - Field 2.5 20 5.0 always off No
  8 B 5A-11 output Alt - BU - Vsense 0.1 20 2.0 always off No
  9 To GND block
  10 B 5A-12 output EFIS (Sec) 5.0 18 5.0 AV-Master No
power pin notes: Skyview system with backup battery charging total 5.0 Amps

J12

 pin bank VP-X pin name power pin namecurrent draw wire sizecircuit breakerswitch current fault detect  
  1 A 10A-4 output PMag (R) 0.4 20 3.0 always on No
  2 A 15A-2 output Pitot Heat 8.0 14 12.0 Auto Pilot No
  3 A 10A-5 output GTN-650 (Nav 1) 2.2 18 8.0 AV-Master No
power pin notes: Nav Connector .6A Typical 1.16A Max; Main Connector 1.6A Typical 2.8A Max
  4 To GND block
  5 B Flap motor enabled 5
  6 B Flap motor enabled
  7 A 10A-6 output GTN-650 (Com 1) 0.5 18 10.0 AV-Master No
power pin notes: Comm Connector .45A Typical 5.66A Max (16Watt) 4.02A (10Watt)
  8 A 5A-13 output not assigned
  9 A EFIS power output EFIS (Prim) 5.0 18 5.0 AV-Master No
power pin notes: SkyView modules (SV-ADAHRS-20X, SV-EMS-220/221, and SV-ARINC-429) receive power via the SkyView Network. Transponder, ADSB, Auto Pilot have independend power feeds
  10 A 3A-1 output Boost pump 0.8 20 3.0 Boost Yes
power pin notes: Faucet 40108
  11 A Alternator Field Alternator Field 2.5 18 5.0 Alt-Prim
power pin notes: This is the primary alternator field power.
  12 A 15A-3 output not assigned

J1

 pin bank VP-X pin name power pin namecurrent draw wire sizecircuit breakerswitch current fault detect  
  1 A 2A-1 output ADSB 0.2 20 2.0 AV-Master No
power pin notes: SV-ADSB-470 1 or 3 amp fuse/circuit breaker is acceptable.; SV-ADSB-470 .2 Amps Avg
  2 A 2A-2 output CO Detector 1.5 20 2.0 AV-Master No
power pin notes: Panel Mount Carbon Monoxide Detector AERO-252A
  3 Roll Trim: +2.5v enabled
  4 Roll Trim: gnd enabled
  5 Roll Trim: pos input enabled
  6 A Roll Trim: motor power enabled
  7 A Roll Trim: motor power enabled
  8 Pitch Trim: +2.5v enabled
  9 Pitch Trim: gnd enabled
  10 Pitch Trim: pos input enabled
  11 A/B Pitch Trim: motor pwr enabled
  12 A/B Pitch Trim: motor pwr enabled
  17 Flap pos input enabled
  18 Flap pos gnd enabled
  19 Flap pos +2.5v enabled
  20 Serial TX
  21 Serial GND
  22 Serial RX

J2

 pin bank VP-X pin name power pin namecurrent draw wire sizecircuit breakerswitch current fault detect  
  1 External Switch Input 1 Alt-Prim
  2 External Switch Input 2 Alt-Bkup
  3 External Switch Input 3 AV-Master
  4 External Switch Input 4 Boost
  5 External Switch Input 5 Auto Pilot
  6 External Switch Input 6 Pitot Heat
  7 External Switch Input 7 Nav Lights
  8 External Switch Input 8 Strobe Lights
  9 External Switch Input 9 Landing Lights
  10 External Switch Input 10
  11 Starter annunciator input enabled
  12 Aux battery voltage input disabled
  14 Flap Up switch input enabled
  15 Flap Down switch input enabled
  16 Roll Left switch input enabled
  17 Roll Right switch input enabled
  18 Pitch Up switch Input enabled
  19 Pitch Dn switch Input enabled




Each column is explained below:
  • Pin: the actual pin number on the connector.
  • Bank: The VP-X Pro has two independent systems in one box. Each system is referred to as a "bank" of circuits. This column shows which bank that specific power pin is on. See Installation manual for details on determining which device goes on which bank.
  • VP-X Pin Name: Describes the function of that pin. 5A-1 for example is a 5 amp circuit and it is the first five amp circuit. 10A-3 is a 10 amp circuit and is the third 10 amp circuit.
  • Power pin name: You can give each pin a name that shows on the EFIS display.
  • Current draw: The actual current drawn by a device. It is recommended you measure the ACTUAL current draw of each device prior to installation in the aircraft using an ammeter (commonly available from a friend at no cost or from Radio Shack, Sears, and electronic supply stores for a reasonable one).
  • Wire size: the wire size you have specified to go between the VP-X and the device being powered.
  • Circuit Breaker: The maximum current allowed for that pin. You can enter any value between 1 and the limit of that pin in increments of 1A. This value is equivalent to a circuit breaker or fuse. If a load draws more than the Circuit Breaker value, that circuit will fault. If too large of a breaker value is used, then the wire may overheat or fail. If too small a value is used, then the device may fault the circuit because it draws too much current.
  • Switch: The number of the switch input (switch input 1 through 10) you have specified to control this pin. Or it can be set to 'always on' or 'always off'. Each switch input is labeled 1 through 10. You can assign multiple devices to a single switch, and conversely, a switch can control multiple devices. If you set the circuit to 'always on', it will be on anytime the VP-X is powered (i.e. the master switch is on). Multiple pins can be assignedto a single switch. You don't have to use all of the switch inputs.
  • Current Fault detect: The pin can be configured to detect a "current fault" or open circuit. When a circuit with this feature enabled is turned on and does not draw any current for 3 seconds, the circuit is faulted. You can use this to detect burned out lights, faulty boost pump, failed avionics fan, or inop heated pitot tube for example. The minimum detectable current is about 100ma, so this should be used on devices like lights, strobes and loads that draw at least 100ma of current.

VP-X Switches

The VP-X allows up to 10 switches, configured to operate any number of connected devices. The following names are suggestions, you can edit this list as required.

The trim and flap switches are wired to their own dedicated pins. The master switch is wired separately from the VP-X and directly to the master contactor. The Starter switch is wired in between the VP-X and the starter contactor. Do not include trim, flap, master, or starter switches in the items below. Please see the VP-X Installation Guide for details.

Your Switches
<-- Edit here
  • 1: Alt-Prim
  • 2: Alt-Bkup
  • 3: AV-Master
  • 4: Boost
  • 5: Auto Pilot
  • 6: Pitot Heat
  • 7: Nav Lights
  • 8: Strobe Lights
  • 9: Landing Lights
  • 10:
Device pins can also be assigned to "always on" or "always off" as required.

VP-X System Settings

VP-X Pro. 32 circuits, 14v or 28v, aux battery monitoring, DualBuss™ technology.

System Voltage: 14

Both systems support primary and backup alternators, two-axis trim controller, and flap controller. More information is available in the VP-X Product Description

Options

Primary Alternator
Internally regulated (Plane Power or similar)
Backup Alternator
Externally regulated (B&C SD-20)
Note: For 28v systems using SD-20, user must install a B&C LS-1A

More information on alternators and the options below is available in the VP-X Installation Guide

Ignition (left side)
P-Mag
Ignition (right side)
P-Mag

Are you installing electric flaps?
Flap circuit breaker: 5 amps
Are you installing electric roll trim?
Are you installing electric pitch trim?
Do you want to measure voltage on a second or aux battery? (VP-X Pro only, see installation guide for details)
Do you want to use the starter annunciator feature?

 

Electrical Diagram

Xponder (5.0A CB, 20awg)
not used
Primer (3.0A CB, 20awg)
Navigation (5.0A CB, 18awg)
Annunciator (1.0A CB, 20awg)
PMag (L) (3.0A CB, 20awg)
SL-40 (Com 2) (5.0A CB, 18awg)
ELT (3.0A CB, 20awg)
Starter Switch
GMA-240 (Audio) (5.0A CB, 20awg)
Landing (L) (10.0A CB, 14awg)
Auto Pilot (5.0A CB, 18awg)
Landing (R) (10.0A CB, 14awg)
Accessory (10.0A CB, 18awg)
Alt - BU - Field (5.0A CB, 20awg)
Alt - BU - Vsense (2.0A CB, 20awg)
To GND block
EFIS (Sec) (5.0A CB, 18awg)
PMag (R) (3.0A CB, 20awg)
Pitot Heat (12.0A CB, 14awg)
GTN-650 (Nav 1) (8.0A CB, 18awg)
To GND block
Flap motor
Flap motor
GTN-650 (Com 1) (10.0A CB, 18awg)
not used
EFIS (Prim) (5.0A CB, 18awg)
Boost pump (3.0A CB, 20awg)
Alternator Field (5.0A CB, 18awg)
not used
ADSB (2.0A CB, 20awg)
CO Detector (2.0A CB, 20awg)
Roll Trim: +2.5v
Roll Trim: gnd
Roll Trim: pos input
Roll Trim: motor power
Roll Trim: motor power
Pitch Trim: +2.5v
Pitch Trim: gnd
Pitch Trim: pos input
Pitch Trim: motor pwr
Pitch Trim: motor pwr
Flap pos input
Flap pos gnd
Flap pos +2.5v
Serial TX
Serial GND
Serial RX
Starter annunciator input
not used
Flap Up switch input
Flap Down switch input
Roll Left switch input
Roll Right switch input
Pitch Up switch Input
Pitch Dn switch Input
Alt-Prim (switch)
Alt-Bkup (switch)
AV-Master (switch)
Boost (switch)
Auto Pilot (switch)
Pitot Heat (switch)
Nav Lights (switch)
Strobe Lights (switch)
Landing Lights (switch)
(switch)
 

Buying Guide

Some suggestion to help you source your electrical system.

Vertical Power

VP-X Pro
VP-X Pro Wiring Harness

EFIS Manufacturers

Avionics Dealers and Panel Builders

Electrical Supplies

Alternators

Builder Education Resources

Wiring Checklist

Review the following list to be sure you've included everything in your electrical system planning:



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